ASI

Superintelligence

The key ideas behind AI that could far exceed human ability.

Safety

AI Alignment

The research problem of making AI systems pursue the goals and values their designers and society actually intend.

Definition

Artificial General Intelligence

AI that can match humans across a broad range of cognitive tasks rather than excelling at one narrow task. Often seen as a step on the way to ASI.

Definition

Artificial Superintelligence

A hypothetical AI whose intellect greatly exceeds the cognitive performance of humans in virtually all domains of interest.

Nick Bostrom · 1998
Governance

Compute Governance

Regulating access to and use of large-scale computing hardware as a lever for overseeing the development of frontier AI.

Safety

Corrigibility

The property of an AI system that accepts correction, modification or shutdown by its operators instead of resisting it.

2015
Theory

Fast Takeoff

A scenario where the transition from human-level AI to superintelligence happens in days to months, versus a slow takeoff over years or decades.

Theory

Instrumental Convergence

Agents with very different final goals are likely to pursue similar sub-goals, such as self-preservation, resource acquisition and avoiding having their goals changed.

Steve Omohundro · 2008
Theory

Intelligence Explosion

The idea that an AI able to improve its own design could trigger rapid, recursive self-improvement, quickly leaving human intelligence far behind.

I. J. Good · 1965
Theory

Orthogonality Thesis

Intelligence and final goals are independent: almost any level of intelligence can in principle be combined with almost any goal.

Nick Bostrom · 2012
Safety

Scalable Oversight

Techniques that let humans reliably supervise AI systems that may be more capable than they are, e.g. AI-assisted evaluation or debate.

Theory

Technological Singularity

A hypothesised point after which technological progress, driven by superhuman intelligence, becomes so fast that the future is hard to predict.

Vernor Vinge · 1993